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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - necessary

 
 

Связанные словари

Necessary

necessary
~1 adj 1 something that is necessary is what you need to have or need to do; essential  (I'll leave it to you to make all the necessary arrangements.) + for  (Food is necessary for life.) it is necessary (for sb) to do sth  (It's not necessary to wear a tie. | The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. | make it necessary (for sb) to do sth)  (The heavy rain made it necessary to close several roads. | is it really necessary to do sth? spoken (=used to complain about something that someone is doing))  (Is it really necessary to make all that noise! | if necessary (=if it is necessary):)  (I'll stay up all night, if necessary, to get it finished. | hardly necessary (=almost not necessary))  (Taking notes was hardly necessary - she had a brilliant memory.) 2 necessary connection/consequence etc a connection, result etc that must exist  (the necessary connection between wage rates and the price of food) 3 a necessary evil something bad or unpleasant that you have to accept in order to achieve what you want  (Mr Hurst regarded work as a necessary evil.) ~2 n 1 the necessaries things that you need, such as food or money, especially for a journey 2 do the necessary spoken to do what is necessary  (Leave it to me - I'll do the necessary.)
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1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. Something that is necessary is needed in order for something else to happen. I kept the engine running because it might be necessary to leave fast... We will do whatever is necessary to stop them... Is that really necessary?... Make the necessary arrangements. ? unnecessary ADJ: oft it v-link ADJ to-inf 2. A necessary consequence or connection must happen or exist, because of the nature of the things or events involved. Wastage was no doubt a necessary consequence of war... Scientific work is differentiated from art by its necessary connection with the idea of progress. ADJ: ADJ n 3. If you say that something will happen if necessary, when necessary, or where necessary, you mean that it will happen if it is necessary, when it is necessary, or where it is necessary. If necessary, the airship can stay up there for days to keep out of danger... The army needs men who are willing to fight, when necessary... All the rigging had been examined, and renewed where necessary. PHRASE: PHR with cl ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   I. adjective  Etymology: Middle English necessarie, from Latin necessarius, from necesse ~, probably from ne- not + cedere to withdraw — more at no  Date: 14th century  1.  a. of an inevitable nature ; inescapable  b.  (1) logically unavoidable  (2) that cannot be denied without contradiction  c. determined or produced by the previous condition of things  d. compulsory  2. absolutely needed ; required  II. noun  (plural -saries)  Date: 14th century an indispensable item ; essential ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adj. & n. --adj. 1 requiring to be done, achieved, etc.; requisite, essential (it is necessary to work; lacks the necessary documents). 2 determined, existing, or happening by natural laws, predestination, etc., not by free will; inevitable (a necessary evil). 3 Philos. (of a concept or a mental process) inevitably resulting from or produced by the nature of things etc., so that the contrary is impossible. 4 Philos. (of an agent) having no independent volition. --n. (pl. -ies) (usu. in pl.) any of the basic requirements of life, such as food, warmth, etc. Phrases and idioms the necessary colloq. 1 money. 2 an action, item, etc., needed for a purpose (they will do the necessary). Etymology: ME f. OF necessaire f. L necessarius f. necesse needful ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) надобный 2) необходимый 3) непременный 4) потребный logically necessary hypothesis — логически необходимая гипотеза necessary and sufficient condition — необходимое и достаточное условие necessary and sufficient criterion — необходимый и достаточный критерий; необходимое и достаточное условие - absolutely necessary - if necessary - it is necessary - logically necessary - necessary bandwidth - necessary cause - necessary condition - necessary connection - necessary criterion - necessary proposition - necessary statistic - necessary truth ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1) pl необходимые предметы услуги 2) средства, деньги – necessaries of life NECESSARY 1. сущ. необходимое - absolutely necessary - consider necessary - find the necessary - necessary data - necessary expenses - provide the necessary - provide the necessary 2. прил. 1) необходимый 2) неизбежный - consider necessary - necessary action - necessary-time activity - take the necessary steps Syn: required ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  1. (самое) необходимое the necessaries of life —- предметы первой необходимости (жилище, еда и т. п.) to deny oneself every necessary —- отказывать себе в самом необходимом to do the necessary —- разг. сделать, что нужно 2. (the necessary) разг. деньги, средства (на что-л.) to provide (to find) the necessary —- найти деньги (на что-л.) 3. ам. диал. отхожее место, нужник 4. pl. юр. материальные средства, необходимые для содержания неправоспособного лица 5. необходимый, нужный necessary for happiness —- необходимый для счастья if necessary —- в случае нужды (необходимости) it is not necessary for you to come —- вам нет необходимости (не нужно) приходить 6. неизбежный necessary evil —- неизбежное зло the necessary alternative —- единственная альтернатива death is the necessary end of life —- жизнь неотвратимо кончается смертью 7. неизбежный, логически вытекающий necessary conclusion —- неизбежный вывод 8. неотъемлемый necessary to the scheme —- являющийся неотъемлемой частью плана this is necessary to self-respect —- без этого человек не может себя уважать 9. вынужденный the necessary action —- вынужденное действие not a free but a necessary agent —- лицо, действующее не по своей, а по чужой воле 10. лог. очевидный, не требующий доказательства necessary truth —- очевидная истина, аксиома ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
7.
   1. adj.  1) необходимый, нужный  2) неизбежный  3) вынужденный, недобровольный Syn: see inevitable  2. noun  1) необходимое; the necessaries (of life) - предметы первой необходимости  2) (the necessary) coll. деньги  3) amer. уборная ...
Англо-русский словарь
8.
  - c.1380, from L. necessarius, from necesse "unavoidable, indispensible," originally "no backing away," from ne- "not" + cedere "withdraw." Necessity is O.Fr. necessitй, from L. necessitatem (nom. necessitas) "compulsion, need for attention." Necessitate is first attested 1628. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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